The Microsoft Malware Removal Tool, or the Malicious Software Removal Tool, as it is also known, is a 'stealth' Malware removal tool that aggressively scans your computer for especially troublesome, suspicious programs.
Malware with exotic names such as Sasser, zBot and Mydoom, with ratings of Severe, means they can cause lots of damage to your computer. They are also very difficult to remove.
'Stealth' removal tools usually eliminate targeted malicious programs from your computer.
The updated Microsoft Malware Removal Tool is released on the second Tuesday of each month, also known as Patch Tuesday.
If Microsoft are alerted to any serious threats, they release the updated tool on a more regular basis.
If you have Windows updates switched ON, this tool will download and run silently on your computer, removing any suspect software found.
A report is also sent to Microsoft to track Malware behaviour.
However, if you have Windows updates switched OFF, or you have recurring problems with Malware, read on.
This tutorial takes you through each step to download and run the Malware removal tool manually. This is a good idea as it could be argued that running the tool once a month is not enough. Listed below is a link to each part of the process.
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Select the appropriate scan option for your circumstances. For example:
Quick Scan: If you have Windows updates enabled, and you don't usually have an issue with Malware, a quick scan may be right for you. It checks the common areas of your computer where malicious programs likes to host themselves
Full Scan: Scans all files and folders on your computer. Recommended if you do not have Windows updates enabled and have had recent Malware problems
Customized Scan: Gives you the choice to scan specific folders where you think suspect software might be. I generally do a quick scan, and if anything is found, immediately do a full scan
Microsoft Malicious Removal Tool Scan Options
The Malware detector starts scanning your machine
Microsoft Malware Removal Tool Scan In Action
The next step is to look at the completed scan report and what to do if malware is found.
If your computer has no difficult Malware installed that the tool is programmed to look for, you receive a No Malicious Software Was Detected message at the end of the scan
Microsoft Malware Removal Tool Scan Clean Outcome
Left-Click the View Detailed Results Of The Scan link to see which malicious programs Microsoft is searching for, and to confirm that none were detected
Microsoft Malicious Removal Tool Scan Report
If you receive a report where Malware is detected, confirm whether it has been removed from your computer or not
Microsoft Malicious Removal Tool Report Detection
If you see Not Removed next to any malware names, you need to search for an alternative free malware protection tool (unless you prefer to invest in one).
This tool is not an alternative to a good anti-Malware program.
The Microsoft Malware Removal Tool is a program written to tackle a very limited number of threats that can cause major damage. This doesn't mean your computer is permanently safe.
It means your computer is free of the Malware it is looking for at this moment.
There is also good information on how to avoid rogue security software that can catch you out on the Internet.
Finally, take a look at the Types of Malware page for further details and articles about this important subject.